Safety and judgment
Terms that keep people in control
Exception queue
An exception queue is a short list of cases that could not finish through the normal rules and need human attention. It should show the record, source facts, missing information, proposed action, reason it stopped, deadline, and person who can decide. The goal is to remove routine checking so managers see the few cases that actually require judgment.
Human approval
Human approval is a required review by an authorized person before a material action is taken. Real estate examples include public property facts, client messages, contract dates, negotiations, signatures, legal questions, fair housing matters, resident disputes, screening decisions, emergencies, and spending outside written limits. Approval should be visible and recorded, not assumed.
Stop rule
A stop rule is a written condition that prevents automatic action and routes work to a person. Conflicting dates, uncertain identity, missing consent, an accommodation request, emergency language, unapproved spending, a legal threat, or a failed system connection can be stop rules. Good stop rules are tested against past and synthetic cases before live use.
Guardrail
A guardrail is a technical or operating control that limits what the system can read, change, send, spend, or decide. Examples include read-only access, allowed record types, approval thresholds, approved templates, quiet hours, sender identity, restricted tools, rate limits, logs, and a kill switch. A sentence in a prompt is not the same as an enforced guardrail.
Human handoff
A human handoff transfers complete context and ownership to a person. It includes the original source, verified facts, work already completed, missing information, reason for escalation, deadline, and proposed next action. A notification that only says “something went wrong” is not a useful handoff.